Pro and Con: Kneeling during the National Anthem

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Composite image - Kneeling football player with American flag background

To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, and discussion questions about whether kneeling during the national anthem is an appropriate form of protest, go to ProCon.org.

The debate about kneeling or sitting in protest during the national anthem was ignited by Colin Kaepernick in 2016 and escalated to become a nationally divisive issue.San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick first refused to stand during “The Star-Spangled Banner” on Aug. 26, 2016 to protest racial injustice and police brutality in the United States. Since that time, many other professional football players, high school athletes, and professional athletes in other sports have refused to stand for the national anthem. These protests have generated controversy and sparked a public conversation about the protesters’ messages and how they’ve chosen to deliver them.

In the wake of the 2020 killing of George Floyd and the protests that followed, 52% of Americans stated it was “OK for NFL players to kneel during the National Anthem to protest the police killing of African Americans.”

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This article was published on April 11, 2022, at Britannica’s ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source.